Single right coronary artery with congenital absence of left coronary system

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Dec 14;11(1):e228296. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228296.

Abstract

Single coronary artery (SCA) is a very rare coronary anomaly. The accurate diagnosis of the entity requires multimodality imaging of the coronary anatomy. SCA is often incidentally diagnosed when patients are investigated for symptoms of suspected coronary artery disease with invasive or non-invasive coronary angiography. There are no established diagnostic electrocardiographic or echocardiographic criteria to identify the presence of SCA, which makes the diagnosis a far-reaching fruit. We present a young male patient presenting with a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. He was found to have SCA on invasive coronary angiography, which was subsequently confirmed by CT coronary angiography.

Keywords: cardiovascular medicine; interventional cardiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Angiography*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / congenital*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Artery Disease / physiopathology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / physiopathology
  • Echocardiography*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Overweight
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Smoking
  • Treatment Outcome