Systemic cobaltism manifesting as oral mucosal discoloration and metallic gustation after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing

Arthroplast Today. 2018 Aug 16;4(4):436-440. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2018.06.005. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Abstract

Systemic cobaltism is a debilitating complication of metal-on-metal (MoM) arthroplasty. In this report, we review a case of a 54-year-old female with metallosis from a MoM hip resurfacing and varying degrees of black discoloration of her tongue and metallic gustation as a result of systemic cobaltism. After explanting the metal components, thorough debridement, and conversion to ceramic-on-polyethylene arthroplasty, the patient's oral mucosal discoloration and metallic gustation resolved. This represents the first documentation of systemic cobaltism from MoM hip resurfacing manifesting as oral mucosal discoloration and metallic gustation with resolution after explant, debridement, and conversion to ceramic-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasty.

Keywords: Hip resurfacing; Metal on metal; Metallosis; Systemic cobaltism; Tongue discoloration.

Publication types

  • Case Reports