Transvaginal fast-scanning optical-resolution photoacoustic endoscopy

J Biomed Opt. 2018 Dec;23(12):1-4. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.23.12.121617.

Abstract

Photoacoustic endoscopy offers in vivo examination of the visceral tissue using endogenous contrast, but its typical B-scan rate is ∼10 Hz, restricted by the speed of the scanning unit and the laser pulse repetition rate. Here, we present a transvaginal fast-scanning optical-resolution photoacoustic endoscope with a 250-Hz B-scan rate over a 3-mm scanning range. Using this modality, we not only illustrated the morphological differences of vasculatures among the human ectocervix, uterine body, and sublingual mucosa but also showed the longitudinal and cross-sectional differences of cervical vasculatures in pregnant women. This technology is promising for screening the visceral pathological changes associated with angiogenesis.

Keywords: cervical imaging; fast scanning; microelectromechanical system scanning mirror; optical-resolution photoacoustic endoscopy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cervix Uteri / diagnostic imaging
  • Endoscopy / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Photoacoustic Techniques* / instrumentation
  • Photoacoustic Techniques* / methods
  • Pregnancy
  • Young Adult