This study describes a patient who experienced hepatobiliary Mycobacterium avium infection associated with neutralizing anti-interferon gamma (IFN-γ) autoantibodies during treatment for disseminated M. avium disease. Hepatobiliary M. avium infection should be considered in jaundiced patients with neutralizing anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies, including those receiving antimycobacterial therapy for disseminated M. avium disease.
Keywords: Anti–interferon gamma (IFN-γ) autoantibody; Mycobacterium aviumcomplex (MAC); disseminated Mycobacterium aviumcomplex infection; hepatobiliary infection; jaundice.