IL-23R Signaling Plays No Role in Myocardial Infarction

Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 20;8(1):17078. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35188-8.

Abstract

Ischemic heart diseases are the most frequent diseases in the western world. Apart from Interleukin (IL-)1, inflammatory therapeutic targets in the clinic are still missing. Interestingly, opposing roles of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-23 have been described in cardiac ischemia in mice. IL-23 is a composite cytokine consisting of p19 and p40 which binds to IL-23R and IL-12Rβ1 to initiate signal transduction characterized by activation of the Jak/STAT, PI3K and Ras/Raf/MAPK pathways. Here, we generate IL-23R-Y416FΔICD signaling deficient mice and challenged these mice in close- and open-chest left anterior descending coronary arteria ischemia/reperfusion experiments. Our experiments showed only minimal changes in all assayed parameters in IL-23R signaling deficient mice compared to wild-type mice in ischemia and for up to four weeks of reperfusion, including ejection fraction, endsystolic volume, enddiastolic volume, infarct size, gene regulation and α smooth muscle actin (αSMA) and Hyaluronic acid (HA) protein expression. Moreover, injection of IL-23 in wild-type mice after LAD ischemia/reperfusion had also no influence on the outcome of the healing phase. Our data showed that IL-23R deficiency has no effects in myocardial I/R.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology*
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / physiopathology*
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology*
  • Receptors, Interleukin / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Receptors, Interleukin
  • interleukin-23 receptor, mouse