A simulation study of BrachyShade, a shadow-based internal source tracking system for HDR prostate brachytherapy

Phys Med Biol. 2018 Oct 18;63(20):205019. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/aae33d.

Abstract

This paper presents a simulation study of BrachyShade, a proposed internal source-tracking system for real time quality assurance in high dose rate prostate brachytherapy. BrachyShade consists of a set of spherical tungsten occluders located above a pixellated silicon photodetector. The source location is estimated by minimising the mean squared error between a parametric model of the shadow image and acquired images of the shadows projected on the detector plane. A novel algorithm is finally employed to correct the systemic error resulting from Compton scattering in the medium. The worst-case error obtained with BrachyShade for a 13.5 ms image acquisition is less than 1.3 mm in the most distant part of the treatment volume, while for 75% of source locations an error of less than 0.42 mm was achieved.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Brachytherapy / instrumentation
  • Brachytherapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Quality Control
  • Radiotherapy Dosage