Pregnant intravenous drug user tricuspid valve infective endocarditis treated with a successful simultaneous valve replacement and Cesarean section

Echocardiography. 2018 Sep;35(9):1452-1455. doi: 10.1111/echo.14122. Epub 2018 Aug 26.

Abstract

A 30-year-old female patient known to be an intravenous drug user (IVDU) was admitted to Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Hospital Cardiology Intensive Care Unit at 29-week gestation with severe sepsis and right heart failure. She had methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus on blood culture. Echocardiography confirmed the diagnosis of tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (IE). She had acute deterioration and hemodynamic instability for which an emergency tricuspid valve replacement (TVR) with a simultaneous Cesarean section (CS) was performed simultaneously. Medical management is the standard treatment in IE of IVDU pregnant patients, but in case of life-threatening complications, emergency TVR and CS are to be considered. This is the first reported case of IVDU IE treated with simultaneous TVR and CS.

Keywords: infective endocarditis; valve repair.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cesarean Section*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / complications*
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / diagnostic imaging
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / surgery
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pregnancy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / complications*
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications*
  • Tricuspid Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Tricuspid Valve / microbiology
  • Tricuspid Valve / surgery*