Circ_0056618 and CXCR4 act as competing endogenous in gastric cancer by regulating miR-206

J Cell Biochem. 2018 Nov;119(11):9543-9551. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27271. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have proved to play an important role in gastric cancer. In this study, we found that circ_0056618 took part in gastric cancer cell proliferation and survival. The real-time polymerase chain reaction result showed that circ_0056618 was overexpressed in tumor tissues or cells compared with adjacent normal tissues or normal cells and had a negative relationship to gastric cancer patients' survival time. Meanwhile, the inhibition of circ_0056618 suppressed the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells. Further bioinformatical analysis indicated that circ_0056618 sponged miR-206 to regulate CXCR4 according to the prediction of TargetScan and miRanda. Dual-luciferase reporter assay and Western blot analysis revealed the underlying relationship of circ_0056618, miR-206, and CXCR4. Hence, circ_0056618 negatively regulated miR-206 expression promoting CXCR4 expression. Altogether, circ_0056618 is a potential gastric cancer prognostic marker, as well as a potential therapeutic target to inhibit gastric cancer metastasis.

Keywords: CXCR4; circ_0056618; gastric cancer; miR-206.

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • RNA / genetics
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / genetics
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*

Substances

  • CXCR4 protein, human
  • MIRN206 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, CXCR4
  • RNA