Effect of mud pack to eyes on psychological variables in healthy volunteers: a pilot randomized controlled trial

J Complement Integr Med. 2018 Jul 18;16(1). doi: 10.1515/jcim-2016-0085.

Abstract

Background Mud pack is one of the fundamental therapeutic procedures used in naturopathy to treat various diseases. There is a lack of scientific evidence for the use of mud-pack application in psychological variables. The present study aims at evaluating the effect of mud pack to eyes on psychological variables in healthy volunteers. Materials and methods Sixty healthy individuals with the age varied from 18 to 21 years were recruited and randomly divided into either mud-pack group (n=30) or wet-pack group (n=30). Mud-pack group received mud pack to eyes and wet-pack group received wet pack to eyes for a duration of 30 min/session (a total of 15 sessions). Psychological assessments like Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Perservative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ) and Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) were taken before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical package for the social sciences, version 16. Results Result of this study showed a significant reduction in PTQ score and PANAS negative score in both mud-pack and wet-pack groups. But, a significant increase in MAAS score was observed only in the mud-pack group, unlike wet-pack group. However, there was no significant difference found in between group analysis. Conclusions Result suggests that though both mud pack and wet pack to eyes reduced the scores of PTQ and negative affects, only mud pack to eyes increased the state of mindfulness in healthy individuals.

Keywords: hydrotherapy; mindfulness; mud therapy; naturopathy; water.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Healthy Volunteers / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mindfulness*
  • Mud Therapy* / psychology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychological Tests
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult