Human Serum With High Neutralizing Antibody Titers Against Both Zika and Dengue Virus Shows Delayed In Vitro Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of Dengue Virus Infection

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018 Jun 22;5(7):ofy151. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofy151. eCollection 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Zika virus infection in a dengue virus-naïve subject was associated with the induction of high levels of cross-reactive binding antibodies. These responses were, however, largely non-neutralizing and displayed a capacity to enhance dengue infection in vitro at significantly low dilution (1:10). In contrast, a subject who had high levels of neutralizing antibodies against both dengue and Zika viruses enhanced infection at a dilution of 1:10 000. These results suggest that high levels of dengue cross-neutralizing antibodies could potentially prevent the enhancement of dengue infection in Zika virus-convalescent individuals.

Keywords: Zika virus; antibody-dependent enhancement; cross- neutralization; dengue virus.