Detection and genomic characterization of new avian-like hepatitis E virus in a sparrow in the United States

Arch Virol. 2018 Oct;163(10):2861-2864. doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-3925-4. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus that has been detected in a wide variety of animals. In 2017, an avian-like HEV was identified in sparrow feces sampled from around a pig farm in the midwestern United States. Sequence analysis revealed that the sparrow isolate represents a novel HEV that is distantly related to chicken and little egret HEVs.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / virology*
  • Chickens / virology
  • Feces / virology
  • Genomics
  • Hepatitis E / veterinary*
  • Hepatitis E / virology
  • Hepatitis E virus / classification
  • Hepatitis E virus / genetics
  • Hepatitis E virus / isolation & purification*
  • Phylogeny
  • Poultry Diseases / virology
  • Sparrows / virology*
  • United States