Farletuzumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against folate receptor alpha, shows no evidence of teratogenicity in cynomolgus monkeys

Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Aug:79:89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.06.007. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

Farletuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human folate receptor alpha, which is being developed as an anti-cancer drug. A non-human primate reproductive study was conducted to evaluate whether it could cause any embryonic or fetal abnormalities. Farletuzumab was administered intravenously to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys (n = 16/group) at doses of 0 or 67.5 mg/kg once weekly during gestation day (GD) 20 through 97. C-section was performed on GD100 ± 2, and fetuses were evaluated for morphologic (external, visceral and skeletal) effects. No farletuzumab-related changes were observed in maternal animals or fetuses, which are supported by the fact that farletuzumab has no effects on cellular uptake of folate. These data support the potential use of farletuzumab for oncologic indications during pregnancy.

Keywords: Cynomolgus monkey; Embryo-fetal development; Farletuzumab; Folate receptor alpha.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / blood
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / blood
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / blood
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Embryonic Development / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Fetal Development / drug effects*
  • Folate Receptor 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Folate Receptor 1 / metabolism
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Male
  • Maternal-Fetal Exchange
  • Pregnancy

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Folate Receptor 1
  • farletuzumab