A case of atenolol-induced sinus node dysfunction presenting as escape-capture bigeminy

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2018 May 22;2018(5):omy015. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omy015. eCollection 2018 May.

Abstract

Medications that are routinely used in clinical practice to treat hypertension such as beta blockers or non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers can depress sinus node function, resulting in symptoms and electrocardiographic changes consistent with sinus node dysfunction. In some patients, medications are potentially a reversible cause of apparent sinus node dysfunction. We report a patient who was taking atenolol for hypertension presented with recurrent near syncopal spells due to atenolol-induced sinus node dysfunction manifested in the form of an interesting and rare arrhythmia known as Escape-capture bigeminy.

Keywords: Escape-capture bigeminy; Hypertension; Sinus node dysfunction; Syncope.

Publication types

  • Case Reports