Modulating OxyB-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions in Vancomycin Biosynthesis by Incorporation of Diverse d-Tyr Analogues

J Org Chem. 2018 Jul 6;83(13):7309-7317. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00916. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

We report a general method for synthesizing diverse d-Tyr analogues, one of the constituents of the antibiotic vancomycin, using a Negishi cross-coupling protocol. Several analogues were incorporated into the vancomycin substrate-peptide and reacted with the biosynthetic enzymes OxyB and OxyA, which install the characteristic aromatic cross-links. We find that even small structural perturbations are not accepted by OxyA. The same modifications, however, enhance the catalytic capabilities of OxyB leading to the formation of a new macrocycle within the vancomycin framework.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*
  • Vancomycin / biosynthesis*
  • Vancomycin / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Tyrosine
  • Vancomycin
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System