Longitudinal study on the occurrence in pigs of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli carrying mcr-1 following the cessation of use of colistin

J Appl Microbiol. 2018 Aug;125(2):596-608. doi: 10.1111/jam.13907. Epub 2018 May 23.

Abstract

Aims: In 2015, colistin-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella with the mcr-1 gene were isolated from a pig farm in Great Britain. Pigs were subsequently monitored over a ~20-month period for the occurrence of mcr-1-mediated colistin resistance and the risk of mcr-1 E. coli entering the food chain was assessed.

Methods and results: Pig faeces and slurry were cultured for colistin-resistant E. coli and Salmonella, tested for the mcr-1 gene by PCR and selected isolates were further analysed. Seventy-eight per cent of faecal samples (n = 275) from pigs yielded mcr-1 E. coli after selective culture, but in positive samples only 0·2-1·3% of the total E. coli carried mcr-1. Twenty months after the initial sampling, faecal samples (n = 59) were negative for E. coli carrying mcr-1.

Conclusions: The risk to public health from porcine E. coli carrying mcr-1 was assessed as very low. Twenty months after cessation of colistin use, E. coli carrying mcr-1 was not detected in pig faeces on a farm where it was previously present.

Significance and impact of the study: The results suggest that cessation of colistin use may help over time to reduce or possibly eliminate mcr-1 E. coli on pig farms where it occurs.

Keywords: E. coli (all pathogenic types); antibiotics; molecular genetic; plasmids; resistance.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Colistin* / pharmacology
  • Colistin* / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Escherichia coli Infections* / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli Infections* / epidemiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections* / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections* / veterinary
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli* / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli* / genetics
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Swine

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • MCR-1 protein, E coli
  • Colistin