Objective: To investigate the application of Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) in Chinese nurses. Methods: We performed a literature search for articles in Chinese on the mental health of nurses investigated using the SCL-90 that were published from January 2007 to December 2016. A total of 129 articles were included, involving 178 groups of valid samples as well as 36316 subjects in 27 provinces or cities in China. The metafor package of R 3.2.1 software and Excel were used for meta-analysis and data statistics. Results: Heterogeneity was identified for the nine factors included in the literature data (Q test: P<0.05; I(2) test >40%) , so a random effects model was used. For all factors except interpersonal relationship factor, the 95% confidence intervals of the pooled effect sizes did not include 0. For all factors except interpersonal relationship factor (Egger test: P<0.05) , no significant asymmetry or incompleteness appeared in the funnel plots. The fail-safe number of each factor was much larger than 5k+10. The merger scores and mean values of nine factors were higher than the national norm. Conclusion: The SCL-90 is widely used in the study of mental status of Chinese nurses, but the SCL-90 norm for nurses is lacking.
目的： 了解症状自评量表在护士人群中的应用情况。 方法： 检索2007年1月~2016年12月，运用症状自评量表（SCL-90）调查护士人群心理健康状况的相关中文文献，纳入文献129篇，有效样本178组，调查对象涉及全国27个省市共计36 316人。利用R 3.2.1软件metafor软件包进行meta分析和数据统计。 结果： 纳入文献数据的9个因子数据均存在异质性（Q检验P<0.05；I(2)值>40%），选用随机效应模型。除人际关系因子外，其他因子合并效应量95%置信区间均不包含0。除人际关系（Egger检验P<0.05）外，其余因子漏斗图均未出现明显的不对称或者不完整。各因子的失安全系数均远大于5K+10。9个因子的得分合并值，各因子的均值均大于全国常模。 结论： 在护士群体的心理状况研究中SCL-90应用较为广泛，但是缺乏护士群体SCL-90常模作为相应评价参考。.
Keywords: Meta-analysis; Nurse; Symptom Checklist 90.