Validating an abbreviated version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire

J Clin Psychol. 2018 Oct;74(10):1791-1807. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22629. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Abstract

Objectives: A shorter version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-44) is needed to promote the use of this measure in research and increase our understanding of cognitive phenomena maintaining obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Additionally, an abbreviated version of the OBQ-44 would encourage frequent monitoring of dysfunctional beliefs in intensive care settings. This study aimed to validate a nine-item version of the questionnaire (OBQ-9).

Method: Participants seeking intensive/residential treatment for OCD (N = 311) completed relevant measures on a weekly basis and at admission and discharge.

Results: A confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the OBQ-9's factor structure replicated the three-factor solution of the OBQ-44. The OBQ-9 demonstrated good psychometric properties and convergent validity and was sensitive to treatment effects. Finally, the OBQ-9 subscales predicted specific OCD dimensions over and above depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: The OBQ-9 appears to be a psychometrically sound tool for routine outcome monitoring of dysfunctional beliefs in hospital-based settings.

Keywords: OCD; assessment; beliefs; psychometrics; residential care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / physiopathology
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / standards*
  • Psychometrics / standards*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Residential Treatment
  • Thinking / physiology*
  • Young Adult