Molecular Characterization of qnrVC Genes and Their Novel Alleles in Vibrio spp. Isolated from Food Products in China

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Jun 26;62(7):e00529-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00529-18. Print 2018 Jul.

Abstract

This study reports the prevalences of qnrVC genes in 74 ciprofloxacin-resistant Vibrio sp. isolates. Two novel functional qnrVC alleles, qnrVC8 and qnrVC9, sharing 98% and 99% nucleotide similarity with qnrVC6 and qnrVC7, respectively, were identified. Our findings suggested that carriage of qnrVC alleles, together with target mutations in gyrA and parC genes, may contribute to the development of fluoroquinolone resistance in Vibrio species, posing a serious threat to public health.

Keywords: Vibrio; ciprofloxacin resistance; qnrVC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • China
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • DNA Gyrase / genetics
  • DNA Gyrase / metabolism
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV / genetics
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV / metabolism
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Vibrio / drug effects*
  • Vibrio / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV
  • DNA Gyrase