Controlling release from 3D printed medical devices using CLIP and drug-loaded liquid resins

J Control Release. 2018 May 28:278:9-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.03.026. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

Abstract

Mass customization along with the ability to generate designs using medical imaging data makes 3D printing an attractive method for the fabrication of patient-tailored drug and medical devices. Herein we describe the application of Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP) as a method to fabricate biocompatible and drug-loaded devices with controlled release properties, using liquid resins containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). In this work, we characterize how the release kinetics of a model small molecule, rhodamine B-base (RhB), are affected by device geometry, network crosslink density, and the polymer composition of polycaprolactone- and poly (ethylene glycol)-based networks. To demonstrate the applicability of using API-loaded liquid resins with CLIP, the UV stability was evaluated for a panel of clinically-relevant small molecule drugs. Finally, select formulations were tested for biocompatibility, degradation and encapsulation of docetaxel (DTXL) and dexamethasone-acetate (DexAc). Formulations were shown to be biocompatible over the course of 175 days of in vitro degradation and the clinically-relevant drugs could be encapsulated and released in a controlled fashion. This study reveals the potential of the CLIP manufacturing platform to serve as a method for the fabrication of patient-specific medical and drug-delivery devices for personalized medicine.

Keywords: 3D printing; Additive manufacturing; Continuous Liquid Interface Production; Crosslink density; Drug delivery; Medical device.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Dexamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Dexamethasone / analogs & derivatives
  • Dexamethasone / chemistry
  • Docetaxel / administration & dosage
  • Docetaxel / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Polyesters / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Precision Medicine / methods
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional*
  • Rhodamines / administration & dosage
  • Rhodamines / chemistry
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Polyesters
  • Rhodamines
  • Docetaxel
  • polycaprolactone
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Dexamethasone
  • dexamethasone acetate
  • rhodamine B