Thieno[3,2- b]pyrrole-benzothiadiazole Banana-Shaped Small Molecules for Organic Field-Effect Transistors

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Apr 11;10(14):11818-11825. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b01113. Epub 2018 Apr 2.

Abstract

We report two banana-shaped organic semiconducting small molecules containing the relatively unexplored thieno[3,2- b]pyrrole with thiophene and furan flanked benzothiadiazole. Theoretical insights gained by DFT calculations, supported by single crystal structures show that furan flanked benzothiadiazole-thieno[3,2- b]pyrrole small molecule has a higher curvature compared to the thiophene flanked small molecule due to the shorter carbon-oxygen bond in furan. Despite similar optical and electrochemical properties, thiophene flanked small molecule shows average hole mobility up to 8 × 10-2 cm2 V-1 s-1, however furan flanked small molecule performs poorly in thin film transistor devices (μh ≈ 5 × 10-6 cm2 V-1 s-1). The drastic difference in hole mobilities was due to the annealing-induced crystallinity which was demonstrated by the out-of-plane grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and surface morphology studies by tapping mode atomic force microscopy analysis.

Keywords: banana-shape; benzothiadiazole; curvature; donor−acceptor small molecules; organic field effect transistors; thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole.