Acute heart failure: lessons learned, roads ahead

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiology and LTTA Centre, University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
• ² Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care & Research, E.S. Health Science Foundation, Cotignola, Italy.
• ³ Department of Cardiology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
• ⁴ University of Medicine Carol Davila Bucuresti, Institutul de Urgente Boli Cardiovasculare CC, Iliescu, Romania.
• ⁵ National Heart & Lung Institute, Harefield Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK.
• ⁶ Departments of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Research, Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Cary, NC, USA.
• ⁷ IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy.
• ⁸ Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
• ⁹ Heart Failure Unit, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
• ¹⁰ Departamento de Cardiologia, CCUL, CAML, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
• ¹¹ Medical University, Centre for Heart Disease, Clinical Military Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland.
• ¹² Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, Zürich, Switzerland.