Direct Echocardiographic Imaging of Berlin Heart Valves Can Aid in Early Detection of Berlin Heart Valve Dysfunction

ASAIO J. 2019 Jan;65(1):e4-e6. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000756.

Abstract

Mechanical circulatory support options remain limited for pediatric patients, especially neonates. The only U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved pediatric device remains the Berlin Heart EXCOR, which unfortunately carries with it a 20-30% risk of neurologic complications, such as strokes. We demonstrate a new technique of direct echocardiographic color-Doppler imaging of the Berlin Heart valves to detect valve regurgitation. Increases in valve regurgitation could indicate issues with pump-valve thrombosis or increased afterload leading to valve insufficiency. Early recognition of valve thrombosis or insufficiency may reduce neurologic complications and lead to timely pump adjustments or replacement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Echocardiography, Doppler / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart-Assist Devices / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thrombosis / etiology*