No abstract available
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Bees / immunology*
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Bees / microbiology
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Bees / parasitology
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Bees / virology
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Behavior, Animal*
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Fungi / immunology
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Fungi / physiology
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Gram-Negative Bacteria / immunology
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Gram-Negative Bacteria / physiology
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / immunology
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / physiology
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Host-Parasite Interactions
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Host-Pathogen Interactions*
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Immunity, Herd*
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Nosema / immunology
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Nosema / physiology
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Varroidae / immunology
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Varroidae / physiology
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Virus Physiological Phenomena
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Viruses / immunology
Grants and funding
This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31572471) and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (CAAS-ASTIP-2016-IAR). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.