Chemotherapy of large bowel carcinoma--fluorouracil (FU) + hydroxyurea (HU) vs. methyl-CCNU, oncovin, fluorouracil, and streptozotocin (MOF-Strep). An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study

Am J Clin Oncol. 1985 Oct;8(5):358-61. doi: 10.1097/00000421-198510000-00004.

Abstract

In this prospective randomized study of initial chemotherapy for advanced measurable metastatic large bowel carcinoma, the response rate was 6/32 (19%) for FU + HU and 5/32 (16%) for MOF-Strep; the estimated median survival is 43 weeks for both treatments. Patients who received MOF-Strep experienced substantially greater vomiting and hematologic toxicity than patients who received FU + HU (p less than 0.001).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / toxicity
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyurea / administration & dosage
  • Hydroxyurea / toxicity
  • Kidney Diseases / chemically induced
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neutropenia / chemically induced
  • Prospective Studies
  • Random Allocation
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Semustine / administration & dosage
  • Semustine / toxicity
  • Streptozocin / administration & dosage
  • Streptozocin / toxicity
  • Vincristine / administration & dosage
  • Vincristine / toxicity
  • Vomiting / chemically induced

Substances

  • Semustine
  • Vincristine
  • Streptozocin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Hydroxyurea

Supplementary concepts

  • MOF-Strep protocol