An enzymatic advance in nicotine cessation therapy

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Feb 13;54(14):1686-1689. doi: 10.1039/c7cc09134f.

Abstract

A nicotine-degrading enzyme termed NicA2 was altered (NicA2-J1) through fusion of an albumin binding domain to increase its half-life. Examination of NicA2-J1 in vivo demonstrated a complete blockade of brain nicotine access, which in turn blunted nicotine's psychoactive effects. These data further support development of pharmacokinetic nicotine cessation therapeutics.

MeSH terms

  • Albumins / chemistry
  • Albumins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Nicotine / metabolism*
  • Pseudomonas putida / enzymology*
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Nicotine