Cytokine Targeted Therapeutics for Alopecia Areata: Lessons from Atopic Dermatitis and Other Inflammatory Skin Diseases

J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2018 Jan;19(1):S62-S64. doi: 10.1016/j.jisp.2017.10.005.

Abstract

Alopecia areata is a T-cell-mediated disease that shares phenotypic similarities with other inflammatory diseases, particularly atopic dermatitis, and lacks safe, effective, mechanism-specific treatments. Increasing data suggests that alopecia areata harbors contributions of T helper type 1, T helper type 2, T helper type 17/IL-23, and phosphodiesterase pathways. Antagonism of these axes is undergoing evaluation, and might elucidate the underlying molecular circuitry of alopecia areata, advancing the translational revolution for this disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alopecia Areata / immunology*
  • Alopecia Areata / therapy*
  • Animals
  • Cytokines / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Dermatitis / immunology
  • Dermatitis / therapy
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / immunology*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Psoriasis / therapy
  • Translational Research, Biomedical

Substances

  • Cytokines