A comparison of minimal residual disease detection in autografts among ASO-qPCR, droplet digital PCR, and next-generation sequencing in patients with multiple myeloma who underwent autologous stem cell transplantation

Affiliations

• ¹ Haematology/Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
• ² Division of Internal Medicine, Keiju Kanazawa Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
• ³ Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Haematology, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Centre of Japan, Tachikawa, Japan.
• ⁵ Department of Clinical Oncology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Japan.
• ⁶ Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
• ⁷ Department of Haematology/Oncology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
• ⁸ Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kameda Medical Centre, Kamogawa, Japan.
• ⁹ Department of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
• ¹⁰ Department of Haematology, Toyama Red Cross Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
• ¹¹ Department of Haematology, Kinki University School of Medicine Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Japan.
• ¹² Division of Internal Medicine, Toyama City Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
• ¹³ Department of Haematology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Shibukawa, Japan.
• ¹⁴ Department of Haematology, Shizuoka City Shimizu Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.