Getting HIV Self-Test Kits into the Home for Young African American MSM in Los Angeles: A Qualitative Report

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2018 Jan-Feb;29(1):115-119. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.09.015. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

Abstract

Expanded access to HIV self-testing has the potential to increase the number of young adult African American men who have sex with men (MSM) who are regularly aware of their HIV status (Krause, Subklew-Sehume, Kenyon, & Colebunders, 2013; Marlin et al., 2014). Because African American MSM communities have the highest HIV risk rate of all risk groups, regular testing behaviors are essential for HIV prevention (McNairy & El-Sadr, 2014; Young et al., 2015). Yet, stigma toward HIV has been shown to be particularly high in these communities, which in turn decreases willingness to test for HIV (Earnshaw, Bogart, Dovidio, & Williams, 2013; Mahajan et al., 2008). Advances in HIV testing, including self-testing, may reduce HIV stigma by making the testing experience private and self-controlled (Sharma, Stephenson, White, & Sullivan, 2014; Stephenson, White, Darbes, Hoff, & Sullivan, 2014); however, the ability to make testing private may be difficult for young adults who live with family. Therefore, we explored the feasibility of HIV self-testing at home by conducting focus groups with young adult African American MSM who live in Los Angeles County.

Keywords: HIV self-testing; families; young Adult African American men who have sex with men (MSM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation*
  • Family
  • Focus Groups
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • Homosexuality, Male / ethnology*
  • Homosexuality, Male / psychology
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Los Angeles
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Social Stigma
  • Social Support
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic