The mechanism of skin lipids influencing skin status

J Dermatol Sci. 2018 Feb;89(2):112-119. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

Abstract

Skin lipids, compose of sebocyte-, keratinocyte-, and microbe- derived lipids, dramatically influence skin status by different mechanisms. (I) Physical chemistry function: They are "mortar" to establish the physico-chemical barrier function of skin; (II) Biochemistry function: They function as signals in the complex signaling network originating at the epidermal level; (III) Microecology function: Sebocyte- and keratinocyte-derived lipids vary the composition of microbial skin flora, and microorganisms metabolize them to produce lipids as signal starting signaling transduction. Importantly, further research needs lipidiomics, more powerful analytical ability and high-throughput manner, to identify skin lipid components into individual species. The validation of lipid structure and function to research the process that lipid species involved in. Additional, the integration of lipidomics data with other omics strategies can develop the power to study the mechanism of skin lipids influencing skin status.

Keywords: Lipidomics; Microecology; Skin lipid; Skin status.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / chemistry
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism / physiology*
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Microbiota / physiology*
  • Permeability
  • Signal Transduction
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin / microbiology
  • Sweat Glands / cytology
  • Sweat Glands / metabolism*
  • Sweat Glands / microbiology

Substances

  • Lipids