Thoracic Surgery in the Pregnant Patient

Abstract

Thoracic surgeons are sometimes asked to consult on the management of a patient who is pregnant. Conditions commonly encountered are empyema, spontaneous pneumothorax, and diaphragmatic hernia. Lung cancer is rarely seen in pregnancy, but its incidence is rising. Diagnostic imaging and perioperative management involve the navigation of fetal risks and nuances in maternal physiology. Shared decision making within a multidisciplinary framework will optimally guide the course of management.

Keywords: Diaphragmatic hernia; Empyema; Gestational cancer; Pneumothorax; Pregnancy; Thoracic surgery.