Objectives: Unintended pregnancy contributes to morbidities, such as obstetric fistula. Furthermore, after fistula repair, women should avoid pregnancy for a year to prevent its breakdown. Our study objective was to evaluate the contraceptive knowledge, practices and intentions of women undergoing obstetric fistula repair at a centre in Malawi.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used a standardised survey to examine the contraceptive knowledge, practices and intentions of women undergoing obstetric fistula repair in Lilongwe, Malawi, between September 2011 and November 2014. Log binomial models were used to examine correlates of prior and planned contraceptive use.
Results: The analysis included 569 women, of whom 61.3% had heard of, and 38.7% had used a modern method of contraception. Women aged 20-49 years, married, with secondary education or higher and with living children were significantly more likely to report prior use of a modern contraceptive method. Of the 354 women who still had reproductive potential (premenopausal women who had not undergone sterilisation) and answered questions on future contraceptive use, less than half (41.6%) planned to use a modern method of contraception after fistula repair. Planned modern contraceptive use was significantly associated with being currently married and having secondary education or higher.
Conclusions: Contraceptive knowledge, prior use and planned future use were low in our study population. To increase contraceptive use among women undergoing obstetric fistula repair, interventions in the postoperative period must seek to increase their family planning knowledge and access to contraceptive methods.
Keywords: Africa; Malawi; contraception; family planning; fertility; obstetric fistula.