Antibody PEGylation in bioorthogonal pretargeting with trans-cyclooctene/tetrazine cycloaddition: in vitro and in vivo evaluation in colorectal cancer models

Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 2;7(1):14918. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15051-y.

Abstract

Bioorthogonal chemistry represents a challenging approach in pretargeted radioimmunotherapy (PRIT). We focus here on mAb modifications by grafting an increase amount of trans-cyclooctene (TCO) derivatives (0 to 30 equivalents with respect to mAb) bearing different polyethylene glycol (PEG) linkers between mAb and TCO (i.e. PEG0 (1), PEG4 (2) and PEG12 (3)) and assessing their functionality. We used colorectal xenograft (HT29/Ts29.2) and peritoneal carcinomatosis (A431-CEA-Luc/35A7) as tumor cells/mAbs models and fluorescent tetrazines (TZ). MALDI-TOF MS shows that grafting with 2,3 increases significantly the number of TCO per mAb compared with no PEG. In vitro immunofluorescence showed that Ts29.2 and 35A7 labeling intensity is correlated with the number of TCO when using 1,3 while signals reach a maximum at 10 equivalents when using 2. Under 10 equivalents conditions, the capacity of resulting mAbs-1-3 for antigen recognition is similar when reported per grafted TCO and comparable to mAbs without TCO. In vivo, on both models, pretargeting with mAbs-2,3 followed by TZ injection induced a fluorescent signal two times lower than with mAbs-1. These findings suggest that while PEG linkers allow a better accessibility for TCO grafting, it might decrease the number of reactive TCO. In conclusion, mAb-1 represents the best candidate for PRIT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Cyclooctanes / chemistry
  • Cyclooctanes / pharmacology
  • Cyclooctanes / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates / chemistry*
  • Immunoconjugates / pharmacology
  • Immunoconjugates / therapeutic use*
  • Mice
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Radioimmunotherapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cyclooctanes
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Polyethylene Glycols