The yield of the prenatal work-up in intrauterine growth restriction and the spectrum of fetal abnormalities detected postnatally

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Mar;32(5):753-759. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1391776. Epub 2017 Oct 29.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the yield of work-up in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) pregnancies and their outcomes.

Materials and methods: Retrospective data regarding prenatal work-up (serology, genetic testing and imaging), and neonatal outcomes of 198 IUGR pregnancies (estimated fetal weight <10th percentile) were analyzed.

Results: IUGR was isolated in 72 cases. Work-up performed in 158 (80%) cases was positive in 4 (2.5%). No abnormalities were detected in prenatal genetic testing. Echocardiogram performed in 27 cases was abnormal in 3 (11.1%). Serological testing performed in 150 pregnancies (75.8%) detected 1 case (0.7%) of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Thirteen neonates (6.5%) were diagnosed with significant health problems. A positive work-up and significant postnatal health problems were not correlated with IUGR severity, symmetry or additional concurrent findings.

Conclusion: The yield of IUGR work-up is not clear and is probably highest for fetal echocardiography. The rate of significant adverse outcomes after birth is increased in IUGR pregnancies.

Keywords: Fetal echocardiogram; intrauterine growth restriction; pregnancy outcome; serological testing; work-up.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Congenital Abnormalities / diagnosis
  • Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / diagnosis*
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / etiology
  • Humans
  • Israel / epidemiology
  • Placental Insufficiency
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome / epidemiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult