Personal well-being networks, social capital and severe mental illness: exploratory study

Br J Psychiatry. 2018 May;212(5):308-317. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.203950.

Abstract

Background: Connectedness is a central dimension of personal recovery from severe mental illness (SMI). Research reports that people with SMI have lower social capital and poorer-quality social networks compared to the general population.AimsTo identify personal well-being network (PWN) types and explore additional insights from mapping connections to places and activities alongside social ties.

Method: We carried out 150 interviews with individuals with SMI and mapped social ties, places and activities and their impact on well-being. PWN types were developed using social network analysis and hierarchical k-means clustering of this data.

Results: Three PWN types were identified: formal and sparse; family and stable; and diverse and active. Well-being and social capital varied within and among types. Place and activity data indicated important contextual differences within social connections that were not found by mapping social networks alone.

Conclusions: Place locations and meaningful activities are important aspects of people's social worlds. Mapped alongside social networks, PWNs have important implications for person-centred recovery approaches through providing a broader understanding of individual's lives and resources.Declaration of interestNone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bipolar Disorder*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • England
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Psychotic Disorders*
  • Schizophrenia*
  • Social Capital*
  • Social Participation*
  • Social Support*
  • Young Adult