Empirical null estimation using zero-inflated discrete mixture distributions and its application to protein domain data

Biometrics. 2018 Jun;74(2):458-471. doi: 10.1111/biom.12779. Epub 2017 Sep 22.

Abstract

In recent mutation studies, analyses based on protein domain positions are gaining popularity over gene-centric approaches since the latter have limitations in considering the functional context that the position of the mutation provides. This presents a large-scale simultaneous inference problem, with hundreds of hypothesis tests to consider at the same time. This article aims to select significant mutation counts while controlling a given level of Type I error via False Discovery Rate (FDR) procedures. One main assumption is that the mutation counts follow a zero-inflated model in order to account for the true zeros in the count model and the excess zeros. The class of models considered is the Zero-inflated Generalized Poisson (ZIGP) distribution. Furthermore, we assumed that there exists a cut-off value such that smaller counts than this value are generated from the null distribution. We present several data-dependent methods to determine the cut-off value. We also consider a two-stage procedure based on screening process so that the number of mutations exceeding a certain value should be considered as significant mutations. Simulated and protein domain data sets are used to illustrate this procedure in estimation of the empirical null using a mixture of discrete distributions. Overall, while maintaining control of the FDR, the proposed two-stage testing procedure has superior empirical power.

Keywords: Local false discovery rate; Protein domain; Zero-in ated generalized poisson.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Biometry / methods*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical*
  • Databases, Protein
  • Humans
  • Mutation Rate
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Protein Domains*
  • Statistical Distributions*