Lisfranc Joint Ligament Complex Reconstruction: A Promising Solution for Missed, Delayed, or Chronic Lisfranc Injury Without Arthritis

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017 Nov-Dec;56(6):1350-1356. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2017.06.025. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

Abstract

The current classifications of "Lisfranc injury" can be purely ligamentous (low-grade midfoot sprains) or involve the osseous and articular structures (high-grade Lisfranc fracture displacements). The first type is often difficult to detect. If these patients are not properly treated, long-term disability can result. The rate of missed or delayed diagnoses has ranged from 13% to 24%, primarily owing to the subtlety of the radiographic findings. This is relatively more common in cases of subtle ligamentous injury (19%). The aim of the present report was to provide a new technique for missed or delayed Lisfranc injury without degenerative local signs. The Lisfranc ligament complex reconstruction is performed with a gracilis tendon graft and is protected by temporary screw fixation. We performed this technique in 3 patients. All 3 patients obtained good results, have been able to resume their previous activities, and have stated they would undergo this type of procedure again. The minimum follow-up length was 2 years.

Keywords: Lisfranc injury; cuneiform; foot surgery; gracilis tendon; ligamentoplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Screws
  • Chronic Disease
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Foot Joints / diagnostic imaging
  • Foot Joints / injuries*
  • Foot Joints / surgery
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Gracilis Muscle / blood supply
  • Gracilis Muscle / transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Ligaments, Articular / diagnostic imaging
  • Ligaments, Articular / injuries
  • Ligaments, Articular / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Sampling Studies
  • Surgical Flaps / blood supply
  • Surgical Flaps / transplantation*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult