Acute pancreatitis: recent advances through randomised trials

Gut. 2017 Nov;66(11):2024-2032. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313595. Epub 2017 Aug 24.

Abstract

Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common GI conditions requiring acute hospitalisation and has a rising incidence. In recent years, important insights on the management of acute pancreatitis have been obtained through numerous randomised controlled trials. Based on this evidence, the treatment of acute pancreatitis has gradually developed towards a tailored, multidisciplinary effort, with distinctive roles for gastroenterologists, radiologists and surgeons. This review summarises how to diagnose, classify and manage patients with acute pancreatitis, emphasising the evidence obtained through randomised controlled trials.

Keywords: acute pancreatitis; classification; diagnosis; review; treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aftercare / methods
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Pancreatitis* / classification
  • Pancreatitis* / diagnosis
  • Pancreatitis* / etiology
  • Pancreatitis* / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Recurrence
  • Secondary Prevention / methods
  • Severity of Illness Index