Measuring Recurring Stigma in the Lives of Individuals with Mental Illness

Community Ment Health J. 2018 Jan;54(1):27-32. doi: 10.1007/s10597-017-0156-1. Epub 2017 Aug 17.

Abstract

We present an exploratory factor analysis of the 8-item Daily Indignities of Mental Illness (DIMI) scale, created to measure the detection and perceptions of recurring stigma among individuals with recent psychiatric hospitalizations. Structured in-person interviews were conducted with individuals with recent psychiatric hospitalizations in metropolitan New York. The 8-item DIMI scale's internal consistency for the sample (n = 65), measured by Cronbach's alpha, was 0.869. Statistically significantly higher DIMI scale scores were observed among individuals with more than 2 psychotic episodes and those reporting seeing relatives less often after hospitalization. The DIMI scale possesses good internal consistency for research contextualizing perceptions around the occurrence or recurrence of mental illness-related stigma among individuals with recent psychiatric hospitalizations.

Keywords: Exploratory factor analysis; Mental illness; Micro-aggression; Self esteem; Stigma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Psychometrics
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Stigma*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires