Imaging of complicated frontal sinusitis

Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Apr 19:26:209. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.209.11817. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Complications occur in 3% of the cases of frontal sinusitis. These are mainly oculo-orbital, intracranial and osteomyelitis. Our aim is to describe the contribution of different imaging modalities in the diagnosis of these complications and their post-treatment monitoring. within a 15 years period (2000-2014), 10 patients with complicated frontal sinusitis were included into this retrospective study. 10 patients (9 males) aged 9 to 70 year old (mean 28). Two of these patients (20%) had a history of craniofacial trauma. Frontal headache was present in all cases (100%), frontal swelling in 8 cases (80%) and unilateral palpebral edema in 3 cases (30%). A CT scan of the face and brain was performed in all cases and revealed frontal osteomyelitis in 6 cases (60%), extradural empyema in 3 cases (33%), intracranial frontal abscess in 2 cases (20%) and occulo-orbital complications in 3 cases (30%). Magnetic resonance imaging was performed in one patient and demonstrated thrombosis of the upper longitudinal sinus. 40% of our patients associated 2 complications. Cross-sectional imaging is important in early and accurate diagnosis of complicated frontal sinusitis.

Keywords: Frontal sinusitis; complications; computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brain Abscess / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Abscess / etiology
  • Child
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / complications
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Frontal Sinusitis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Frontal Sinusitis / pathology
  • Headache / diagnostic imaging*
  • Headache / etiology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteomyelitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteomyelitis / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Young Adult