Recent Developments in the Probes and Assays for Measurement of the Activity of NADPH Oxidases

Cell Biochem Biophys. 2017 Dec;75(3-4):335-349. doi: 10.1007/s12013-017-0813-6. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

Abstract

NADPH oxidases are a family of enzymes capable of transferring electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen. A major function of NADPH oxidases is the activation of molecular oxygen into reactive oxygen species. Increased activity of NADPH oxidases has been implicated in various pathologies, including cardiovascular disease, neurological dysfunction, and cancer. Thus, NADPH oxidases have been identified as a viable target for the development of novel therapeutics exhibiting inhibitory effects on NADPH oxidases. Here, we describe the development of new assays for measuring the activity of NADPH oxidases enabling the high-throughput screening for NADPH oxidase inhibitors.

Keywords: Fluorescent probes; HPLC; High-throughput screening; NADPH oxidase; Reactive oxygen species.

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • NADPH Oxidases / chemistry
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Superoxides / analysis
  • Superoxides / metabolism

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Superoxides
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • NADPH Oxidases