Neuromyelitis optica presenting with horner syndrome: A case report and review of literature

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017 May:14:32-34. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2017.03.011. Epub 2017 Mar 27.

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that predominantly affects the spinal cord and optic nerves. We describe a 19 years old woman with left Horner syndrome (HS), who was diagnosed as NMO with characteristic longitudinally extensive myelitis and positive serum aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibodies (AQP4-IgG). Our report describes one of the very rare ocular motor symptoms in NMO patients.

Keywords: Horner syndrome; Multiple sclerosis; Neuromyelitis optica.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aquaporin 4 / immunology
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Female
  • Horner Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Horner Syndrome / etiology
  • Horner Syndrome / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neuromyelitis Optica / complications
  • Neuromyelitis Optica / diagnosis*
  • Neuromyelitis Optica / diagnostic imaging
  • Neuromyelitis Optica / immunology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • AQP4 protein, human
  • Aquaporin 4
  • Autoantibodies
  • Immunoglobulin G