Potential prognostic value of clinical characteristics, hormone status and major depressive disorder in breast cancer

Future Oncol. 2017 Jul;13(17):1493-1503. doi: 10.2217/fon-2017-0515. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

Abstract

Aim: To identify independent factors predicting overall survival (OS) of breast cancer (BC) patients.

Patients & methods: Two hundred and eighty one women with BC were recruited and clinical characteristics including lymphovascular invasion, clinical stage of Tumor Node Metastasis and positive axillary lymph nodes were documented; immunohistochemistry/fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to examine the expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2 and Ki-67; major depressive disorder was assessed with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V.

Results: Multivariable analyses indicated that in BC patients, lymphovascular invasion, Tumor Node Metastasis, pN, Ki-67 and major depressive disorder were significantly negatively correlated with OS; estrogen receptor was significantly positively associated with OS.

Conclusion: Early diagnostic approaches and effective psychologic intervention are indispensable for BC patients.

Keywords: breast cancer; clinical characteristics; hormone status; major depressive disorder; prognostic factors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / complications
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / complications
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / genetics
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / pathology*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Ki-67 Antigen / genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Estrogen / genetics
  • Receptors, Progesterone / genetics
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2