One-year quality of life and functional outcomes of transoral robotic surgery for carcinoma of unknown primary

Head Neck. 2017 Aug;39(8):1596-1602. doi: 10.1002/hed.24801. Epub 2017 May 17.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life (QOL) outcomes in patients who underwent transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP).

Methods: Twenty-nine patients with CUP were administered the Head and Neck Cancer Inventory (HNCI) prospectively to evaluate QOL preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results: There was statistically and clinically significant deterioration in 2 of 4 domains (eating and social disruption) in the immediate aftermath of TORS. There was statistically and clinically meaningful deterioration in all 4 domains at 3 months relative to baseline, and there remained statistically and clinically meaningful deterioration in 2 of 4 domains at 6 months compared to baseline. These 2 domains remained statistically and clinically worse than baseline at 12 months. Speech and aesthetics domain scores were comparable at baseline and 12 months.

Conclusion: Patients reported difficulties with eating and social disruption over the course of 1 year, but problems with speech and appearance abated.

Keywords: aesthetics; carcinoma of unknown primary; head and neck cancer; quality of life; transoral robotic surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / surgery*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures*
  • Tongue Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tongue Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tonsillar Neoplasms / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome