Partial rescue of neuropathology in the murine model of PKU following administration of recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase (pegvaliase)

Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Sep;122(1-2):33-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.04.013. Epub 2017 Apr 29.

Abstract

Pegylated recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase (pegvaliase) is an enzyme substitution therapy being evaluated for the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is characterized by elevated plasma phenylalanine, which is thought to lead to a deficiency in monoamine neurotransmitters and ultimately, neurocognitive dysfunction. A natural history evaluation in a mouse model of PKU demonstrated a profound decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in several brain regions, beginning at 4weeks of age. Following treatment with pegvaliase, the number of TH positive neurons was increased in several brain regions compared to placebo treated ENU2 mice.

Keywords: Phenylketonuria; Recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase; Tyrosine hydroxylase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / enzymology
  • Brain / pathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / administration & dosage
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / genetics
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / therapeutic use
  • Phenylalanine / blood
  • Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase / administration & dosage
  • Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase / genetics
  • Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase / therapeutic use*
  • Phenylketonurias / complications*
  • Phenylketonurias / drug therapy*
  • Phenylketonurias / pathology
  • Phenylketonurias / physiopathology
  • Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / immunology
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / metabolism

Substances

  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Phenylalanine
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
  • Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase