"Nails Only" Phenotype and Partial Dominance of p.Glu170Lys Mutation in a Family with Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex

Pediatr Dermatol. 2017 Jul;34(4):e205-e206. doi: 10.1111/pde.13146. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a heterogeneous group of rare, chronic, inherited skin disorders characterized by marked mechanical fragility of epithelial tissues, with blistering and erosions after minor trauma. We present the first report of a nails-only phenotype in two patients with epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) and a heterozygous pGlu170Lys mutation and the second reported case of EBS associated with a homozygous p.Glu170Lys mutation in the KRT5 gene. Our findings may be relevant for genetic counseling and for understanding the inheritance pattern of EBS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex / genetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Keratin-5 / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Nails / pathology*
  • Phenotype

Substances

  • KRT5 protein, human
  • Keratin-5