Green Collar Workers: An Emerging Workforce in the Environmental Sector

J Occup Environ Med. 2017 May;59(5):440-445. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000986.

Abstract

Objective: We describe the socio-demographic, occupational, and health characteristics of "green collar" workers, a vital and emerging workforce in energy-efficiency and sustainability.

Methods: We linked data from the 2004 to 2012 National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) and US Occupational Information Network (O*NET). Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were conducted using green collar worker status as the outcome (n = 143,346).

Results: Green collar workers are more likely than non-green workers to be men, age 25 to 64 years, obese, and with less than or equal to high school (HS) education. They are less likely to be racial/ethnic minorities and employed in small companies or government jobs.

Conclusions: Green collar workers have a distinct socio-demographic and occupational profile, and this workforce deserves active surveillance to protect its workers' safety. The NHIS-O*NET linkage represents a valuable resource to further identify the unique exposures and characteristics of this occupational sector.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Conservation of Energy Resources / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Databases, Factual
  • Educational Status
  • Employment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Surveys
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Occupational Health
  • Occupations / statistics & numerical data*
  • Private Sector / statistics & numerical data*
  • Public Sector / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Small Business / statistics & numerical data
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult