Applications of PET/MR Imaging in Urogynecologic and Genitourinary Cancers

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2017 May;25(2):335-350. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

Abstract

Positron emission tomograph (PET)-magnetic resonance (MR) is a new modality combining PET and MR. In gynecologic cancers it can be used for staging of cervical and endometrial cancer, planning of radiation therapy in cervical cancer, assessing response to chemotherapy in ovarian cancer, and detection of recurrence in most gynecologic cancers. It is being explored for prostate cancer and other genitourinary cancers, but is still in experimental stages.

Keywords: Cervical cancer; Endometrial cancer; MR imaging; Ovarian cancer; PET; PET-MR.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / diagnostic imaging
  • Genitalia, Female / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Urogenital Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Urogenital System / diagnostic imaging