Illuminating cytochrome P450 binding: Ru(ii)-caged inhibitors of CYP17A1

Chem Commun (Camb). 2017 Mar 28;53(26):3673-3676. doi: 10.1039/c7cc01459g.

Abstract

New Ru(ii)-caged abiraterone complexes were synthesized that exhibit strong absorption in the visible region and release the steroidal CYP17A1 inhibitor abiraterone upon exposure to low energy visible light in buffer and prostate cancer cells. Photoinduced release results in abiraterone binding to its CYP17A1 target in an inhibitory mode.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Binding Sites / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ruthenium / chemistry
  • Ruthenium / pharmacology*
  • Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ruthenium
  • CYP17A1 protein, human
  • Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase