Separation of nuclear isomers for cancer therapeutic radionuclides based on nuclear decay after-effects

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 13:7:44242. doi: 10.1038/srep44242.

Abstract

177Lu has sprung as a promising radionuclide for targeted therapy. The low soft tissue penetration of its β- emission results in very efficient energy deposition in small-size tumours. Because of this, 177Lu is used in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours and is also clinically approved for prostate cancer therapy. In this work, we report a separation method that achieves the challenging separation of the physically and chemically identical nuclear isomers, 177mLu and 177Lu. The separation method combines the nuclear after-effects of the nuclear decay, the use of a very stable chemical complex and a chromatographic separation. Based on this separation concept, a new type of radionuclide generator has been devised, in which the parent and the daughter radionuclides are the same elements. The 177mLu/177Lu radionuclide generator provides a new production route for the therapeutic radionuclide 177Lu and can bring significant growth in the research and development of 177Lu based pharmaceuticals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Lutetium / chemistry*
  • Lutetium / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Radioactivity
  • Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Radioisotopes / therapeutic use
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Lutetium
  • Lutetium-177