Beta-and alpha-adrenergic blockade and metabolic responses to insulin induced hypoglycaemia in diabetics

Diabetes Res. 1987 Jul;5(3):135-8.

Abstract

The metabolic, autonomic and symptomatic effects of labetalol and metoprolol in comparison with placebo, were studied during insulin induced hypoglycaemia in 5 non-insulin dependent diabetics. Both drugs suppressed the expected increase in heart rate during hypoglycaemia, but did not affect awareness of hypoglycaemic symptoms. Neither drug produced a rise in blood pressure during hypoglycaemia nor delayed the recovery from insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. In both there was no inhibition of release of gluconeogenic substrates such as free fatty acids. The results indicate that both metoprolol, a selective beta-blocker, and labetalol, a combined alpha beta-blocker, do not impair awareness of hypoglycaemia nor alter the metabolic response to hypoglycaemia in diabetics.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology*
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / blood*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Insulin*
  • Labetalol / pharmacology*
  • Metoprolol / pharmacology*
  • Pulse / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / drug effects*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
  • Insulin
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Metoprolol
  • Labetalol